Hulse

Hulse is a Ruby gem for accessing House and Senate roll call votes from the official sources on house.gov and senate.gov. It works using Ruby 1.9.3 and 2.x.

Hulse has two vote classes, HouseVote and SenateVote, which create Ruby objects using the XML attributes available from roll call vote data (voice votes are not covered by Hulse or available as data from official sources). Hulse makes a few changes, renaming some attributes for clarity and consistency, and collapsing each House vote's date and time into a single datetime attribute. Otherwise it does not alter the original data.

HouseVote and SenateVote have different attributes due to parliamentary conventions and the presence or absence of data in one chamber or the other. Senators are uniquely identified by a lis_member_id; House members are uniquely identified by a bioguide_id beginning in 2003. Prior to 2003, there is no unique ID for House members, but using a combination of name, state and political party one can be manufactured. House member attributes also include an unaccented_name and a name attribute that may contain accent characters.

Hulse also has two member classes, HouseMember and SenateMember, which create Ruby objects using the XML made available by the Clerk of the House and the Secretary of the Senate. House members have some basic information, including the unique bioguide_id, along with office details and committee and subcommittee assignment data. For vacant seats, information on the seat's previous occupant is available. Senate members have less information, but their data includes the Senate class and the URLs of their websites and email forms.

Hulse is named for Carl Hulse, a longtime congressional correspondent for The New York Times.

Installation

Add this line to your application's Gemfile:

gem 'hulse'

And then execute:

$ bundle

Or install it yourself as:

$ gem install hulse

Usage

For both House and Senate votes, pass the year and roll call number into the find class method:

2.0.0p353 :001 > require 'hulse'
2.0.0p353 :002 > include Hulse
2.0.0p353 :003 > hv = HouseVote.find(2013, 628)
2.0.0p353 :004 > hv.question
 => "On Agreeing to the Amendment"
2.0.0p353 :005 > hv.vote_count
  => {:yea_total=>157, :nay_total=>258, :present_total=>0, :not_voting_total=>16}

Be aware that in 2012, there were 5 House votes that occurred on Jan. 1, 2013. These are considered "2012" votes by the Clerk of the House, so use 2012 as the year for these.

For Senate votes, you can grab a year's SenateVote objects (with a limited set of attributes) by using the summary method:

2.0.0p353 :006 > senate_2013 = SenateVote.summary(2013)
2.0.0p353 :007 > senate_2013.first
=> <Hulse::SenateVote:0x000001017f0d58 @congress=113, @session=1, @year=2013, @vote_number="00291", @vote_date=<Date: 2013-12-20 ((2456647j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>, @issue="PN921", @question="On the Cloture Motion", @vote_result="Agreed to", @vote_count={:yeas=>"59", :nays=>"34"}, @vote_title="Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Janet L. Yellen to be Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System">

House and Senate members have a current class method that retrieves the latest XML data from the House and Senate websites and creates Ruby objects. The House file has more data, including vacancies, than the Senate file does.

irb(main):003:> require 'hulse'
irb(main):003:0> members = Hulse::HouseMember.current
irb(main):004:0> members.first
=> <Hulse::HouseMember:0x007fc6cb37f020 @bioguide_id="Y000033", @sort_name="YOUNG,DON", @last_name="Young", @first_name="Don", @middle_name=nil, @suffix=nil, @courtesy="Mr.", @official_name="Don Young", @formal_name="Mr. Young of Alaska", @party="R", @caucus_party="R", @state_postal="AK", @state_name="Alaska", @district="At Large", @district_code="AK00", @hometown="Fort Yukon", @office_building="RHOB", @office_room="2314", @office_zip="20515-0200", @phone="(202) 225-5765", @last_elected_date=#<Date: 2014-11-04 ((2456966j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>, @sworn_date=#<Date: 2015-01-12 ((2457035j,0s,0n),+0s,2299161j)>, @committees=[{"comcode"=>"II00", "rank"=>"2"}, {"comcode"=>"PW00", "rank"=>"2"}], @subcommittees=[{"subcomcode"=>"II10", "rank"=>"2"}, {"subcomcode"=>"II13", "rank"=>"2"}, {"subcomcode"=>"II24", "rank"=>"1", "leadership"=>"Chairman"}, {"subcomcode"=>"PW05", "rank"=>"2"}, {"subcomcode"=>"PW07", "rank"=>"2"}, {"subcomcode"=>"PW12", "rank"=>"2"}], @is_vacant=false, @footnote=nil, @predecessor=nil, @vacancy_date=nil>

Authors

Contributing

  1. Fork it ( http://github.com/dwillis/hulse/fork )
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  5. Create new Pull Request